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How to use SSH Via HTTP Proxy using Corkscrew in Ubuntu

  • If you want to ssh your vps server or your home computer from your work place (assuming you are using http proxy).You need to use Corkscrew.

    corkscrew is a simple tool to tunnel TCP connections through an HTTP proxy supporting the CONNECT method. It reads stdin and writes to stdout during the connection, just like netcat.

    It can be used for instance to connect to an SSH server running on a remote 443 port through a strict HTTPS proxy.

    Install corkscrew in ubuntu using the following command

    sudo aptitude install corkscrew

    This will complete the installation.

    Configue corkscrew

    If your HTTP proxy uses authentication, then you’ll need to tell it about the username and password to use This is where the concept of ‘auth-file’ comes into play. All you have to do is put your username & password, separated by a colon, into a textfile. Once you’ve done this, you just have to tell corkscrew where to find the auth-file. Create a file called .corkscrew-auth in your home directory

    $touch .corkscrew-auth

    $gedit .corkscrew-auth

    and place your username and password in the following format

    username:password

    Save and exit the file.

    Configure ssh For Tunneling

    Now we’ll tell ssh what to do when connecting to all or specific hosts. Open up ~/.ssh/config (that’s /home/yourusername/.ssh/config) in your favourite text editor (gedit,nano,vim etc)

    $gedit /home/yourusername/.ssh/config

    and add the following lines

    Host *

    ProxyCommand corkscrew proxyhostname proxyport %h %p /home/username/.corkscrew-auth

    Save and exit the file

    Note: replace proxyhostname and proxyport with the equivalents for your network.

    Note: you won’t need to add the last section, ‘/home/username/.corkscrew-auth’, if your HTTP proxy doesn’t use authentication.

    What we’ve just told ssh to do is for all hostnames (’Host *’), use the following proxy command to route the connection.If you want more secure connections you can also list of hosts.

    Corkscrew Syntax

    corkscrew proxy proxyport targethost targetport [ authfile ]

    proxy – This is the name of the host running the HTTP proxy.

    proxyport – This is the port on which to connect on the proxy.

    target – This is the host to reach through the proxy.

    targetport – This is the port to connect to on the target host.

    Test your SSH connection

    ssh serverip

  1. #1 estate marketing
    September 29th, 2011 at 7:42 am

    I did not know that SSH also works on Ubuntu. I have heard it being used on windows mostly. How effective is it? It will definitely be of great use to all the people using Ubuntu server.

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